build: upgrade to Flutter 3.47.4 (AGP 9.1 / Gradle 9.3, iOS 15 + UIScene), refresh deps and CI

Flutter 3.24.5 -> 3.47.4 with the matching toolchain changes:

- pubspec: Dart ^3.11, Firebase core 4 / auth 6 / firestore 6 / storage 13,
  drop unused image_cropper, logging, change_app_package_name,
  pdf_widget_wrapper; pin path_provider_android <2.3 (needs NDK/CMake, not
  feasible on the ARM64 Gitea runner)
- Dart: CardTheme -> CardThemeData, replace deprecated withOpacity,
  Matrix4.scale, DropdownButtonFormField.value
- iOS: deployment target 15.0, UIScene lifecycle (AppDelegate/Info.plist),
  untrack stale Podfile.lock, add LaunchImage asset set
- Android: Gradle 9.3.1, AGP 9.1.0, Kotlin 2.4.0, google-services 4.5.0,
  layout.buildDirectory instead of removed Project.buildDir, remove manifest
  package attribute and duplicate MainActivity, kotlin.incremental=false
- CI: pin FLUTTER_VERSION in both workflows; iOS on macos-26 with SwiftPM
  disabled (CocoaPods only); Gitea job keeps cirruslabs 3.44.0 as base image
  (images discontinued) and switches the bundled Flutter SDK by git tag

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.oggauergemeindetrommler.app">
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <application
         android:label="Oggauer Gemeindetrommler"
         android:name="${applicationName}"

android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/oggauergemeindetrommler/oggauer_gemeindetrommler/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package com.oggauergemeindetrommler.oggauer_gemeindetrommler
-
-import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
-
-class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {
-}